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  ITALIAN DANCERS
Silvia Azzoni Silvia Azzoni, was born in Turin, Italy, in 1973. She studied in Turin and at the School of Hamburg Ballet. Main teachers Dragica Zach, Marianne Kruuse, Ilse Wiedmann and Kevin Haigen. She joined the Hamburg Ballet in 1993. Promoted to soloist in 1996 and to principal in 2001.

She created Woman in Stephan Thoss's Rennen hinter dem was flieht, solos in John Neumeier's Time after Time from Images from Bartók, Messiah and Winterreise and in Christopher Wheeldon's VIII.
 Carlo Blasis Carlo Blasis (4 November 1797, Naples - 15 January 1878, Cernobbio) was an Italian dancer, choreographer and dance theoretician.  He was the first who published an analysis on the ballet techniques in 1820, in a work named "Traité élémentaire, théorique, et pratique de l'art de la danse" (Elementary Treaty on the Art of the Dance, theory and practice).
Roberto Bolle Roberto Bolle a modern Italian ballet dancer, he has been hailed by the Italian media as the "Pride of Milan" and the "most exciting star at La Scala".  The dancer was born in Casale Monferrato and entered at La Scala Ballet School when he was just a youngster.  The first person to notice his talent was the legendary Rudolf Nureyev who chose Roberto to perform the role of Tadzio in Flemming Flindt’s opera Death in Venice

His international career started at the age of 21 when he was invited by the National Ballet of Canada to perform the opening night of Sleeping Beauty and later by Derek Deane, Artistic Director of the English National Ballet, where he created the role of Siegfried in the new version of Swan Lake at the Royal Albert Hall in London. Since then he has been Guest Artist with the Royal Ballet, Stuttgart Ballet (Hommage a John Cranko partnering Carla Fracci inFokine's Spectre de la Rose), Bolshoi Theatre (to celebrate Maya Plitseskaia's 75th Anniversary) and Kirov Theatre, English National Ballet, Staatsoper Berlin, Tokyo Ballet, Rome Opera House, Teatro San Carlo of Neaples, Teatro Comunale of Florence, Wiesbaden Festival, The International Baltic Ballet Festival, the 8th, 9th and 10th "World Ballet Festival" in Japan where he represented Teatro alla Scala, Semper Oper in Dresden (to celebrate Derevianko's 20th anniversary) and in Japan for a number of gala with a group of Etoiles of Paris Opera. On the occasion of the Tenth Anniversary of the new Cairo Opera House (october 98) Roberto Bolle was invited to perform in the opera Aida in his original setting, at the foot of the Pyramids of Giza and in the new Aida's version by Pizzi at the Arena di Verona which was broadcast all over the world (June 99) and the Athens Concert Hall (May 2001) for Verdi's celebration.

Fabritio Caroso da Sermoneta
Fabritio Caroso da Sermoneta was a famous Italian Renaissance dancing master.
He was born around 1526-1535 and died around 1605-1620. His dance manual Il Ballarino was published in 1581, with a subsequent edition, significantly different, Nobiltà de dame, printed in 1600 and again after his death in 1630.

Enrico Cecchetti

  Enrico Cecchetti ( 21 June 1850, Rome - 13 November 1928, Milan) was an Italian ballet dancer, founder of the Cecchetti method. He was the son of two dancers and also taught many notable dancers, including; Anna Pavlova, Léonide Massine and Vaslav Nijinsky.
Fanny Cerrito   Fanny Cerrito, originally Francesca Cerrito (May 11, 1817 - May 6, 1909), was an Italian ballet dancer and choreographer. Born in Naples, she studied under Carlo Blasis and the French choreographers Jules Perrot and Arthur Saint-Léon, to the latter of whom she was married from 1845 - 1851. Notable roles included Ondine and a part in Pas de Quatre (1845).
Mara Galeazzi Fanny Cerrito, originally Francesca Cerrito (May 11, 1817 - May 6, 1909), was an Italian ballet dancer and choreographer. Born in Naples, she studied under Carlo Blasis and the French choreographers Jules Perrot and Arthur Saint-Léon, to the latter of whom she was married from 1845 - 1851. Notable roles included Ondine and a part in Pas de Quatre (1845).
Mara Galeazzi   Mara Galeazzi was born in Brescia and studied at La Scala, Milan, where she got her diploma with full marks. She joined The Royal Ballet in 1992 and was promoted to First Artist in 1995, Soloist at the end of the 1997/98 Season and Principal in September 2003.
Roles in the classical repertory include the leading role in Fokine’s Firebird, Marie, Sugarplum Fairy and Rose Fairy in Nutcracker, Giselle and Myrtha in Giselle, Gamzatti in Natalia Makarova’s La Bayadère, the leading role in Paquita divertissement, Aurora's wedding pdd and Bluebird pas de deux in The Sleeping Beauty, the Act I Pas de Trois in Swan Lake, the Talisman pdd with Irek Mukhamedov and Rudolf Nureyev’s Raymonda Act III.
Viviana Durante Viviana Durante, a modern Italian ballet dancer, was born in Rome, Italy, in 1967. She studied in Italy and at the Royal Ballet School. She graduated into the Royal Ballet in 1984 and was promoted to principal in 1989. She is a dancer of classical elegance and polish. She danced Manon with Irek Mukhamedov in 1991. She created the role of Irina in MacMillan's Winter Dreams 1991, the only female role his Judas Tree 1992 and danced the title role in the revival of his full-length Anastasia 1996.

Since 1996 she has worked with the Royal Ballet as a guest artist and has also appeared with American Ballet Theatre in 1999.
Domenico da Piacenza   Domenico da Piacenza (1390-1470).   Dance master, theorist and composer, Domenico arranged the dances for the marriage of Tristano Sforza at the request of Francesco. He worked primarily for the Este court until at least 1470. "De arte saltandi e choreas ducendii" was the treatise on dance written by Domenico in which he often referred to Aristotle's "Aesthetics". Dance steps were all described in words (rather than the customary tablature) and the treatise also included steps, motions, and the characteristic step to be employed for each type of meter. ~ Keith Johnson, All Music Guide.
Carla Fracci

Carla Fracci, was born in Milan in 1936. She studied at the La Scala Ballet School from 1946 with Vera Volkova and others, graduating into the company in 1954. Promoted soloist in 1956 and principal in 1958

 

and Juliet (1958) and Elvira in Massine's Don Giovanni (1959). She appeared with many companies like London Festival Ballet in 1959 and 1962, Royal Ballet in 1963, Stuttgart Ballet in 1965 and Royal Swedish Ballet in 1969. From 1967 she was principal guest artist of the American Ballet Theatre.

She is renowned for her interpretation of the romantic roles. Giselle was her greatest success, she danced it with many great partners like with Rudolf Nureyev, Vladimir Vasiliev, Henning Kronstam, Mikhail Baryshnikov and above all Erik Bruhn. Her unforgettable Giselle with Bruhn was filmed in 1969. Other great roles were Sylphide, Swanilda and Juliet.

She was director of ballet in Naples 1990-91 and in Verona 1995-97. She is now director of Balletto dell'Opera di Roma.

Mara Galeazzi  

Mara Galeazzi, was born in 1973 in Brescia, Italy. She trained at La Scala, Milan. She joined the Royal Ballet in 1992 and was promoted to Principal in 2003.  She created roles in Two-Part Invention, Cheating, Lying, Stealing, Tidelines, Hidden Variables and This House Will Burn. She has danced as a guest artist with Irek Mukhamedov and Company and Scottish Ballet in Nutcracker.

Carlotta Grisi  

Carlotta Grisi, real name Caronne Adele Josephine Marie Grisi (June 28, 1819 in Visinida, Upper Istria - May 20, 1899 in St. Jean, Switzerland), was an Italian ballet dancer. She studied under Jules Perrot. Notable roles include the title role in famous ballet Giselle (1841) and a part in Pas de Quatre(1845). These roles were created just for her.

Pierina Legnani   Pierina Legnani (1863-1923) was an Italian ballerina responsible for the inclusion of 32 consecutive fouettés en tournant en pointe to the ballet Swan Lake. A prima ballerina assoluta of the Mariinsky Ballet, Legnani trained at La Scala where she developed her technical expertise.
Delia Scala  

Delia Scala, born September 25, 1929 - died January 15, 2004, was an Italian ballerina and actress.  Born Odette Bedogni in Bracciano, Lazio, Italy, as a young girl the family moved to Milan where she studied ballet at La Scala Ballet School for seven years. She performed in numerous ballets until World War II, after which she began appearing in motion pictures using the stage name, Delia Scala. In 1956, she began a career in television, an industry that at the time in Italy was still in its infancy. She starred in several variety shows during the 50s and 60s, and became one of her country's most beloved TV showgirls.

During the mid 1950s she gained much publicity for her relationship with Formula One racecar driver Eugenio Castellotti. However, he died in 1957 when his Ferrari crashed while attempting a speed record at the Modena racetrack. She ultimately married Piero Giannotti, but he was killed in a bicycle mishap.

Although Scala achieved great fame, life was not easy and she was diagnosed with breast cancer, undergoing a radical mastectomy. After several years battling her cancer, Delia Scala died in 2004 in Livorno, Tuscany. With the news of her passing, Italian President Carlo Azeglio Ciampi called her a "model of vivaciousness and rigorous professionalism" and said she ranked among "the most beloved and popular artists in the history of Italian entertainment."

Filippo Taglioni Filippo Taglioni (November 5, 1777 - February 11, 1871) was an Italian dancer and choreographer. He was the father of dancer Marie Taglioni, and was the original choreographer of La Sylphide.
Marie Taglioni   Marie Taglioni (23 April 180424 April 1884) was a famous Italian ballerina of the Romantic ballet era, a central figure in the European history of dance

Born in Stockholm, Sweden, Marie Taglioni rose to fame as a dancer when her father (and teacher) Filippo Taglioni created the ballet La Sylphide (1832) for her. Designed as a showcase for Marie's talent it was the first ballet where the ballerina danced en pointe for the full length of the work.
Marie Taglioni was the first star of the romantic ballet era.
She left the Paris Opera Ballet in 1837 to take up a three-year contract in St. Petersburg at the Mariinsky Ballet (now known as the Kirov Ballet). It was in Russia, after her last performance in the country (1842) (and at the height of the cult of the ballerina), that a pair of her toe shoes (early pointe shoes) were sold for two hundred rubles, reportedly to be cooked, served with a sauce and eaten by a balletomane.
Marie retired from performing in 1847. For a time she took up residence at the Ca d'Oro on the Grand Canal in Venice. When the ballet of the Paris Opera was reorganized on stricter, more professional lines, she was its guiding spirit. With the director of the new Conservatoire de danse, Lucien Petipa and Petipa's former pupil the choreographer Louis Mérante she figured on the six-member select jury of the first annual competition for the Corps de ballet, held April 13, 1860.
Later she taught social dance to children and society ladies; she also took a limited number of ballet pupils. Her only choreographic work was Le Papillon (1860) for her student Emma Livry, who is infamous for dying in 1863 when her costume was set alight by a gas lamp (limelight) used for stage lighting. Marie lived much longer, dying in Marseilles in 1884.
Johann Strauss II composed the Marie Taglioni Polka (Op. 173) in her honour using music from ballets in which she had appeared.