Risotto, the very name epitomizes Italian cuisine.

If you've ever tried a risotto recipe, you know that the process can't be rushed, if you want maximum results. Making risotto takes us about half an hour after the cooking starts, because we cook it over low or even warm heat. We can do this because we use a cast iron skillet for the process.

Risotto is a Northern Italian dish, and is traditionally prepared in a heavy bottomed skillet, and cast iron fits the bill better than any other. It transfers heat to the food extremely well.

To make risotto, you must use a certain type of rice. Italian Arborio (a fat, starchy, medium grain rice) is by far the most common used in this country to make risottos, because it is available in most every grocery store. Other rices that work well are Roma, Vialone, Carnaroli, Nano and Maratelli.

A perfect Arborio dish is rich and creamy, so these starchy brands of rice are essential to the texture. If you use regular short or long grain generic rice, for example, you will likely wind up with sticky sushi rice.

Since every risotto we've ever made has taken a different amount of cooking stock, our suggestion to you is to have plenty at hand when your preparation is taking place. 5-8 cups is about our norm.

Why do stock amounts vary so? Because, for some you add wine in the early stages, others you add porcini mushroom broth (a byproduct of reconstituting dried porcinis. Dried is about the only way most of us can get them. We can buy fresh porcinis in the Denver metro area but they cost around $35 a pound). Porcinis grow under chestnut trees in Italy, and the stock from reconstituting the dried ones is earthy and deeply flavorful, "killer good", in fact.

So, have 8 cups of stock on hand to start. Homemade chicken, shrimp or beef stock, whichever goes best with your risotto of the day, will produce far superior results to packaged. Homemade stock is well worth the trouble, but if you have to use processed, you are still going to have a really good dish!
Here are the general cooking instructions for preparing a simple, vegetable risotto, to give you an example of what we have found to be the best means of making these dishes:

Heat 6 cups of chicken stock to just simmering. (have at least 2 more cups handy just in case) Add some chopped herbs such as Italian parsley, thyme or basil to the stock.

Coarsely chop one medium fennel bulb, one medium onion, 4 garlic cloves and 1 cup of pecorino Romano cheese (ewe's milk Romano), and have handy 1 cup of cooked green peas. Reserve for correct time to add.
 Heat 2 T of olive oil or butter in a well-seasoned, cast iron skillet (or the heaviest, non-stick skillet you have.)

Add about 3-4 T of chopped shallots or onions to the oil and sauté for 2-3 minutes over medium heat.

Add your Arborio rice. For this example, we'll use 1 cup. This is enough to feed four to six as either a first course (the Italian tradition), or as a main course.

Stir the rice well with the onions and oil, because the purpose is to thoroughly "coat" the rice. This helps regulate absorption of the liquid.

Add 1/4 cup of dry flavorful white wine. Your choice. We've even used "Meade" which is quite a flavorful addition.

Add your vegetables, except for the peas.

When the wine is about 3/4's absorbed, reduce the heat to the lowest setting if you are cooking in an iron skillet, (low medium if in anything else), and ladle in enough stock to cover the smoothed out risotto.

When the added liquid level drops about 1/3, re-cover the risotto with more stock.

Continue this process for about 20 minutes.

When the stock absorption rate slows down considerably, add the cooked peas.

The end of the cooking is critical for the final texture of the dish, so when the rice is mostly tender, but with just a hint of texture to it, and the liquid you have added to this point is mostly absorbed, add the Romano and 2 T of butter.

At this point, stir the risotto profusely to blend in the cheese and butter and remove your finished risotto from the heat.

Let it stand for 3 or 4 minutes and then serve in pasta bowls, garnished with some freshly chopped Italian parsley.

An oaky Italian chardonnay goes well with this dish.

All right, you are a seasoned risotto chef now. Bada bing, bada boom!

Risotto Recipes

Italian Seafood Risotto Recipe

Red Wine Risotto Recipe

Milanese Risotto

Fennel, Onion and Pea Risotto

Black Risotto with Cuttlefish
Aside from being delicious it has an interesting visual effect being
completely black in color.

Risotto with Asparagus
This risotto is has a very delicate and wonderful flavor.

Risotto with Bell Peppers
Not only is this recipe good it presents itself so well with the bell pepper's colors.

Risotto with Porcini Mushrooms
This risotto is for all porcini mushroom lovers.

Risotto with Squash
A good hearty risotto that'll warm you up on a cold winter day.

Riso al Limone - Italian Rice with Lemon Recipe
This recipe makes a fresh and light side dish.
Chill and serve over lettuce as a salad.